swerenとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 古期英語 swerian, from Proto-West Germanic *swarjan, from Proto-Germanic *swarjaną; a cognate of Middle Low German sweren, Old Swedish sværia, Old Danish swæriæ, Middle Dutch swēren, and Middle High German swern.

発音

• IPA: /ˈswɛ̞ːrən/
• IPA: /ˈzwɛri.ə(n)/ (early, Southern or south West Midlands)

動詞

sweren (third-person singular simple present swereth, present participle swerynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swor, past participle sworen)

1. To swear to do something; to make an oral binding statement.
   1. To swear while laying hands on something as confirmation.
   2. To swear by using a deity or divinity as witness.
   3. To swear to remain truthful, honest and trustworthy.
   4. To swear to adhere or remain faithful to a given person.
   5. (rare) To give approval or permission by swearing.
2. To give witness in a legal or judicial context.
3. To curse; to utter swearwords (especially as part of a promise)
4. To approve or affirm an oral binding statement.
5. To form a conspiracy or secret pact; to effect covertly.
6. To make a decisive and important statement or claim.
7. (rare) To claim or exclaim; to state.
8. (rare) To lay the foundation for a religion.

使用する際の注意点

• Occasional weak forms are also found throughout the Middle English period.

Conjugation

関連する語

• forsweren
• swerer
• sweryng

派生した語

• English: swear
• Scots: swer, swere, sweir

参照

• “swēren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-12-3.