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Wiktionary英語版での「sancio」の意味 |
sancio
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/08/16 21:13 UTC 版)
語源
Inherited from Proto-Italic *sankjō, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsan.ki.oː/, [ˈs̠äŋkioː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsan.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈsän̠ʲt͡ʃio]
動詞
sanciō (present infinitive sancīre, perfect active sānxī, supine sānctum); fourth conjugation
Conjugation
| Conjugation of sanciō (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sanciō | sancīs | sancit | sancīmus | sancītis | sanciunt |
| imperfect | sanciēbam | sanciēbās | sanciēbat | sanciēbāmus | sanciēbātis | sanciēbant | |
| future | sanciam | sanciēs | sanciet | sanciēmus | sanciētis | sancient | |
| perfect | sānxī | sānxistī | sānxit | sānximus | sānxistis | sānxērunt, sānxēre |
|
| pluperfect | sānxeram | sānxerās | sānxerat | sānxerāmus | sānxerātis | sānxerant | |
| future perfect | sānxerō | sānxeris | sānxerit | sānxerimus | sānxeritis | sānxerint | |
| passive | present | sancior | sancīris, sancīre |
sancītur | sancīmur | sancīminī | sanciuntur |
| imperfect | sanciēbar | sanciēbāris, sanciēbāre |
sanciēbātur | sanciēbāmur | sanciēbāminī | sanciēbantur | |
| future | sanciar | sanciēris, sanciēre |
sanciētur | sanciēmur | sanciēminī | sancientur | |
| perfect | sānctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | sānctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | sānctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | sanciam | sanciās | sanciat | sanciāmus | sanciātis | sanciant |
| imperfect | sancīrem | sancīrēs | sancīret | sancīrēmus | sancīrētis | sancīrent | |
| perfect | sānxerim | sānxerīs | sānxerit | sānxerīmus | sānxerītis | sānxerint | |
| pluperfect | sānxissem | sānxissēs | sānxisset | sānxissēmus | sānxissētis | sānxissent | |
| passive | present | sanciar | sanciāris, sanciāre |
sanciātur | sanciāmur | sanciāminī | sanciantur |
| imperfect | sancīrer | sancīrēris, sancīrēre |
sancīrētur | sancīrēmur | sancīrēminī | sancīrentur | |
| perfect | sānctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | sānctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | sancī | — | — | sancīte | — |
| future | — | sancītō | sancītō | — | sancītōte | sanciuntō | |
| passive | present | — | sancīre | — | — | sancīminī | — |
| future | — | sancītor | sancītor | — | — | sanciuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | sancīre | sānxisse | sānctūrum esse | sancīrī | sānctum esse | sānctum īrī | |
| participles | sanciēns | — | sānctūrus | — | sānctus | sanciendus, sanciundus |
|
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| sanciendī | sanciendō | sanciendum | sanciendō | sānctum | sānctū | ||
参照
- “sancio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sancio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sancio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to invoke an irrevocable curse on the profanation of sacred rites: violatas caerimonias inexpiabili religione sancire (Tusc. 1. 12. 27)
- to let a bill become law (of the people and senate): legem sancire
- Solo ordained by law that..: Solo lege sanxit, ut or ne
- Solon made it a capital offence to..: Solo capite sanxit, si quis... (Att. 10. 1)
- to invoke an irrevocable curse on the profanation of sacred rites: violatas caerimonias inexpiabili religione sancire (Tusc. 1. 12. 27)
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのsancio (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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