scytaleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• skytale

語源

From Latin scytale (“cylinder used for encoding and decoding”), from Ancient Greek σκυτάλη (skutálē, “club, baton, cylinder used for encoding and decoding”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈsɪtəliː/, /ˈskɪt-/

名詞

scytale (plural scytales)

1. (historical) A cylinder with a strip of parchment wound around it on which a message is written, used for cryptography by the ancient Spartans.
   • 1753, Desiderius Erasmus, anonymous translator, The Apophthegms of the Ancients, volume I, A. Millar, translation of Apophthegmatum opus (in New Latin), pages 53–54:

     But, being perſwaded that they would not hear any propoſal to that effect, he delivered each of them a ſcytale, or ſtaff on which the Lacedemonians wrote their ſecret letters, and with theſe diſpatch’d them home to the Ephori.

   • 1764, William Guthrie, John Gray, A General History of the World from the Creation to the present Time, volume II, J. Newberry et al., page 408:

     This Perſian grandee reſolved, if poſſible, to humble the inſolence and haughtineſs of Lyſander, and for this purpoſe diſpatched ſome of his emiſſaries to Sparta, where they expoſed his ambitious views, charging him with an intention to render himſelf general for life, and independant of his conſtituents, and alleged ſuch probable reaſons for what they ſaid, that the ſenate and Ephori immediately diſpatched a ſcytale to recall him.

   • 1768, Charles Rollin, anonymous translator, The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Babylonians, Medes and Persians, Macedonians, and Grecians, 5th edition, J. Rivington et al., translation of Histoire Ancienne (in French), page 307:

     This was what the Spartans called a ſcytale, a thong of leather or parchment, which they twiſted round a ſtaff in ſuch a manner, that there was no vacancy or void ſpace left upon it.

関連する語

アナグラム

• acetyls

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsky.ta.ɫeː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈʃiː.t̪a.le]

名詞

scytalē f (genitive scytalēs); first declension

1. (historical) scytale (cylinder with a strip of parchment wound around it on which a message is written)
2. a type of snake

語形変化

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → English: scytale

参照

• “scytale”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “scytale”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin