scandとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ʃɑnd/

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō. Cognate with Old Frisian skonde, Old Saxon *skanda, Old Dutch *skanda, Old High German skanda, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda).

名詞

sċand f

1. shame, disgrace

   Sċand hit is hū man ġeongum mannum dōþ.

   It's a shame how young people are treated.

   Mē is lēofre þæt mē man ofslēa þonne iċ on sċande libbe.

   I would rather be killed than live in disgrace.

語形変化

派生語

• sċandhūs
• sċandlīċ
• sċendan

派生した語

• Middle English: schonde, schande, shande
  • English: shand, shan
  • Scots: shand, shan

参考

• sċamu

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *skand, from Proto-Germanic *skandaz, *skamdaz (“shameful person”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”).

名詞

sċand m

1. a disgraceful person: disgrace, embarrassment

語形変化

派生した語

• Middle English: sconde, shond