sceaftとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-West Germanic *skaft, from Proto-Germanic *skaftaz, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂p- (“rod, shaft, staff, club”), potentially from a root *(s)ke(H)p- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Old Norse skapt.

名詞

sċeaft m

1. shaft (of an arrow or spear), pole

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生語

• Sċeaftesburg
• wælsċeaft (“weapon-shaft”)

派生した語

• Middle English: schaft, schafte, scheft, shaft, shafte, sheft, sschaft, saft, scaft, scæft (Early Middle English), chafte, schafft, shaffet, shafft (Late Middle English)
  • English: shaft
  • Middle Scots: schaft, shaft
    • Scots: shaft

語源 2

From sċieppan; compare ġesċeaft.

名詞

sċeaft f (nominative plural sċeafta)

1. creation, origin
2. a creation, creature, something created

語形変化

Strong i-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: schaft, schafte, shaft, shapte

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “sceaft”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “sceaft”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.