sclareiaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From earlier hastula rēgia (“asphodel plant”) via loss of /h/, aphaeresis of the first /a/, syncope of /u/, dissimilation of /tl/ to /kl/, and merger of intervocalic /ɡj/ with /j/ (not necessarily all in that order). Attested in an appendix to Gargilius (which may represent a late interpolation) as well as a variety of ninth-century works.^[1] The semantic change may be due to the resemblance of the floral spikes of the clary sage to those of the asphodel.^[2]

名詞

sclarēia f (genitive sclarēiae); first declension

1. (Late Latin?, Medieval Latin) clary sage

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• Salvia sclarēa (New Latin)

派生した語

• Italo-Western Romance:
  • Italian: scarleggia (古風な用法), schiarea, scarlea ⇒ sclarea (metathesis, perhaps via Latin influence, または simply borrowed from Latin)
  • Lombard: scarleza, sclareza
  • Venetian: scarlegia, scarleza
• Insular Romance:
  • Sardinian: iscrareja (Nuorese), usciareu (Logudorese), scraria (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

• → French: sclarée
• →? Old French: sclaree
  • → Middle English: clarie
    • English: clary
• → Old High German: scaralega, scaraleia
  • Middle High German: scarleige, scarleie
    • German: Scharlei
• → Portuguese: esclarea
• → Spanish: esclarea

参照

• sclareia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “hastŭla regia”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 4: G H I, page 394