semitaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

名詞

semita (複数形 semitae)

1. A fasciole of a spatangoid sea urchin.

アナグラム

• Amesti, Maties, aimest, maiest, maties, misate, miseat, samite, tamise

Latin

語源

From Proto-Italic *sēmitā, from Proto-Indo-European *swé(d) (“by oneself; away, without”) +‎ *mey- (“change, exchange”) +‎ *-téh₂. For *swé(d), compare sē-, sē, sed. For *mey-, compare meō.^[1][2] The LIV disagrees with De Vaan's reconstruction of *h₂mey- and prefers *mey-,^[3] though Beekes agrees with De Vaan.^[4] Compare trāmes.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈseː.mi.ta/, [ˈs̠eːmɪt̪ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈse.mi.ta/, [ˈsɛːmit̪ä]

名詞

sēmita f (genitive sēmitae); first declension

1. narrow way, footpath, path, pathway
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.418:

     Corripuēre viam intereā, quā sēmita mōnstrat.

     Meanwhile [Aeneas and Achates] hasten [along their] journey, [going] where the pathway leads [them].
     (Note: “corripuere” is a syncopated form of corripuerunt.)

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.4.14:

     nē dēlectēris sēmitīs impiōrum nec tibi placeat malōrum via

     Be not delighted in the paths of the wicked, neither let the way of evil men please thee. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

   Antonym: via

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

派生した語

• Insular Romance:
  • Old Sardinian: semida
• North Italian:
  • Friulian: sémide
  • Lombard: senta, senda
  • Romansch: senda, semda
• Gallo-Romance:
  • Catalan: senda
  • Gascon: senda
  • French: sente
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Mozarabic: [Term?]
    • → Spanish: xenta, senta (Totana), chenta (Archena), chinta (Blanca) (all dialectical forms found in Murcia)
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: senda
    • Galician: senda
    • Portuguese: senda
  • Spanish: senda
    • → Basque: senda, sinda
• Borrowings:
  • → Aramaic: סֵימִטָא‎ (sēmiṭā)
    • → Arabic: سَمْت‎ (samt) (see there for further descendants)
    • → Hebrew: סמטה‎ (simta)
  • → English: semita
  • → Italian: semita (learned)
  • → Portuguese: sémita

参照

• Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983), “senda”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 204
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “sēmĭta”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 11: S–Si, page 441

Further reading

• “sēmĭta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “semita”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sēmĭta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,420/3
• “sēmita” on page 1,732/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
• “sēmita” on page 1,909/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)