toforeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 tofore, toforn, from 古期英語 tōforan (“in front of”), from tō (“to”) + foran (“front, fore-part”, n.), dative case of fora (“front”). Compare Dutch tevoren (“previously”), German zuvor (“before, previously”). More at to, fore.

発音

• IPA: /təˈfɔː(ɹ)/

前置詞

tofore

1. (obsolete) Before.

派生語

• heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore

副詞

tofore (not comparable)

1. (obsolete) Before, previously.
   • 1592, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus:

     Farewell, Lavinia, my noble sister ; O would thou wert as thou tofore hast been!

接続詞

tofore

1. (obsolete) Before.

アナグラム

• foetor, footer, fœtor, refoot

動詞

tōfōre

1. inflection of tōfaran:
   1. second-person singular preterite indicative
   2. singular preterite subjunctive

語源

From 古期英語 tōforan; equivalent to to- +‎ fore.

発音

• IPA: /toːˈfɔːr(ə)/, /toːˈfɔːr(ə)n/, /tɔ-/, /tə-/

副詞

tofore

1. In front, ahead; in the first position in a sequence.
2. At a prior time; beforehand, earlier.
3. (in texts) Found above; found in a prior section.

派生した語

• English: tofore (obsolete)

参照

• “tofore(n, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2018.

前置詞

tofore

1. In front of.
2. Closer than something (with reference to the speaker).
3. In the presence of; before.
4. Earlier than; prior to.
5. To a degree greater than; more so than.

派生した語

• English: tofore (obsolete)

参照

• “tofore(n, prep.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2018.

接続詞

tofore

1. Indicates that the antecedent clause occurred before the consequent clause in time.
   • 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], (please specify the book number), [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:

     Never sith myght he be heled, ne nought shal tofore we come to hym.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

使用する際の注意点

• As a conjunction, tofore is often paired with þat.

参照

• “tofore, conj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 10 April 2018.

語源

See tofore.

接頭辞

tofore-

1. At a prior time; beforehand, earlier.

派生語

参照

• “tofore-, pref..”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.