tristeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 trist, triste (-e form is less common), borrowed from Old French trist, triste, from Latin trīstis (“sad, sorrowful”). Re-borrowed late 18c. (as “dull, uninteresting”) as a French word in English and often spelled triste.

発音

• IPA: /ˈtɹɪst/
• 異形同音異義語: trist, tryst
• 韻: -ɪst

形容詞

triste (comparative more triste, superlative most triste)

1. (rare) Sad; sorrowful; gloomy.

   Synonyms: miserable, unhappy; see also Thesaurus:sad

   • 1877, R. Elton Smilie, chapter XXIX, in The Manatitlans; or A Record of Scientific Explorations in the Andean La Plata, S. A., Buenos Ayres: Calla Derécho, Imprenta De Razon, pages 399–400:

     He said, he wanted them to take us to Heraclea that we might be educated so that we would be always good, and could be present with him and mamma although absent in body, which would keep them from feeling sad and lonely. But we could see that mamma and he were very, very triste. This made us sorry. So he talked to us of all you had written of the happiness of the people here, because they were truly good and pure in their love toward each other, without selfish concealments; then we were glad and wanted to be with you.

   • 2025 October 12, Simon Tisdall, “France is not alone in its crisis of political faith – belief in a democratic world is vanishing”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Emmanuel Macron sounded like a man in grief. Not angry, not defiant, just a little triste.

派生語

• tristeness, tristness
• tristeful, tristful

参照

Further reading

• “triste”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “triste”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “triste”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• streit, Tetris, titers, triest, titres, triset, Strite, tirest, sitter, Sitter, trites, tretis

副詞

trīste (not comparable)

1. sadly

語源 2

形容詞

trīste

1. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of trīstis

参照

• “triste”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “triste”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “triste”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) an evil omen; presage of ill: omen infaustum, triste