tertiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• tercius

語源

From Proto-Italic *tritios, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥tyós ~ *tritós, ordinal form of *tréyes. Akin to Ancient Greek τρίτος (trítos), Proto-Germanic *þridjô and Proto-Slavic *tretь.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈtɛr.ti.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt̪ɛr.t̪͡s̪i.us]

数詞

tertius (feminine tertia, neuter tertium); first/second-declension numeral

1. third, the ordinal number after secundus (“second”) and before quārtus (“fourth”)
   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:tertius.

使用する際の注意点

• In a poetic sense it is used for the Roman "Third World", that is the "Underworld", of Pluto

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “tertius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tertius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tertius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “tertius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • it is the third hour (= 9 A.M.: tertia hora est
    
  • I am in my thirteenth year: tertium decimum annum ago
    
  • to be middle-aged (i.e. between thirty and forty): tertiam iam aetatem videre
    
  • to admit another into the circle of one's intimates: aliquem (tertium) ad (in) amicitiam ascribere
    
  • the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
    
  • consul for the second, third time: iterum, tertium consul
    
• tertius in *The Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources* ed. R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne (London: British Academy, 1975-2013)