vesperとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈvɛspɚ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈvɛspə/

名詞

vesper (plural vespers)

1. The bell that summons worshipers to vespers; the vesper-bell
2. (poetic) The evening.
3. A vesper martini.
4. A vesper bat.

   Almost all vespers are insect catchers.

派生語

• vesper mouse
• vesper sparrow
• vespertide

形容詞

vesper (not comparable)

1. (poetic) Evening.
   • 1908, James Ryder Randall, “On the Rampart”, in Maryland, my Maryland, and other poems, Baltimore, Md., New York: John Murphy Company, page 28:

     On Sumter’s rampart, that sweet eve, / I heard the vesper bugle play […]

アナグラム

• perves, preves

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯es.per/, [ˈu̯ɛs̠pɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈves.per/, [ˈvɛsper]

名詞

vesper m (variously declined, genitive vesperī or vesperis); second declension, third declension

1. the evening or vespers
2. supper, dinner (evening meal)
3. (by extension) the evening star
4. (by extension) the West

語形変化

• This noun can be declined in two paradigms; in classical Latin prose, only the singular forms were used (plural forms are found post-Classically), and the second declension forms prevailed except for the ablative.

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er) or third-declension noun, with locative.

Locative used in the sense "in the evening".

派生語

• vesperāscit
• vesperna
• vespertīliō
• vespertīnus
• vesperūgō
• vesperus

関連する語

• vespera

派生した語

• Dalmatian: viaspro
• → Esperanto: vespero
• Piedmontese: vespr, vésper
• Lombard: vèsper
• Italian: vespro
• Sicilian: vèspiru
• Old French: vespre, vespree
  • Middle French: vespre
    • French: vêpre
  • Norman: vêpe
  • Walloon: vesprêye
  • → English: vesper
  • ⇒ Old French: vespres (oblique plural)
    • French: vêpres
    • → Middle English: vespers, vespres
      • English: vespers
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: vespre
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Portuguese: vésper
• → Spanish: véspero
• → Albanian: dhespër (or from Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos))
• → Old Irish: fescor
  • Irish: feascar
  • Manx: fastyr
  • Scottish Gaelic: feasgar
• → Welsh: gosber

参照

• “vesper”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vesper”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vesper in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.