antecessorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin antecessor. Doublet of ancestor.

名詞

antecessor (plural antecessors) (now rare)

1. A person or thing that precedes or goes before.

   Synonyms: precursor, predecessor

   Antonym: successor

   • 1671, Joseph Glanvill, A Præfatory Answer to Mr. Henry Stubbe, London: J. Collins, p. 57,

     […] the Waldenses[,] Antecessors of the Protestants

   • 1810, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Notes on a Barrister’s Hints on Evangelical Preaching”, in Henry Nelson Coleridge, editor, The Literary Remains of Samuel Taylor Coleridge‎, London: W. Pickering, published 1839, page 343:

     Yet who says, I have faith in the existence of George II., as his present Majesty’s antecessor and grandfather?

   • 1890, Grant Allen, chapter 23, in The Great Taboo‎, London: Chatto & Windus, page 209:

     This, then, is their horrid counsel and device—that each one of their gods should kill his antecessor.

   • 1994, Thomas Cleary, The Human Element: A Course in Resourceful Thinking‎, Boston: Shambhala, Introduction, pp. 14-15:

     The Book of Change in the general form it is known today [sic] is approximately three thousand years old. It is the third in a series of such texts, its antecessors supposed by some scholars to have been composed six and twelve hundred years earlier.

2. A person from whom one is descended.

   Synonym: ancestor

   Antonym: descendant

   • 1547, Arthur Kelton, A chronycle with a genealogie declaryng that the Brittons and Welshemen are linealiye dyscended from Brute‎, London: Richard Grafton:

     […] some, hath iudged wrongfully
     As in reproche, of our country
     Deniyng playne, moste noble Brute
     Our antecessor our stocke and our frute.

   • 1614, Thomas Wilson, A Commentarie upon the Most Divine Epistle of S. Paul to the Romanes‎, London, Chapter 11, Dialogue 13, p. 926:

     […] promises made to Abraham, and to other antecessors of the Iewes,

   • 1992, Lynne Bowen, chapter 1, in Muddling Through: The Remarkable Story of the Barr Colonists‎, Vancouver: Douglas & MacIntyre, page 5:

     At his mother’s knee he had heard of the exploits of her family, which boasted among its antecessors a surgeon on Nelson’s ship at Trafalgar.

参照

アナグラム

• censorates

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [an.tɛˈkɛs.sɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [an̪.t̪eˈt͡ʃɛs.sor]

名詞

antecessor m (genitive antecessōris); third declension

1. predecessor
2. vanguard, scout

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

参照

• “antecessor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "antecessor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “antecessor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• antecessor in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “antecessor”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 642