arsenicumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• 🜺 (alchemy)
• arrenicum

語源

Late/Byzantine Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”), borrowed through Arabic الزَرْنِيخ (az-zarnīḵ, “orpiment”) from Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), from Middle Persian *zarnīk, from Old Iranian *zarniya-ka-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃-.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /arˈse.ni.kum/, [ärˈs̠ɛnɪkʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /arˈse.ni.kum/, [ärˈsɛːnikum]

名詞

arsenicum n (genitive arsenicī); second declension

1. arsenic (chemical element 33)

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

同意語

• arrenicum

派生した語

• Catalan: arsènic
• Galician: arsénico
• Italian: arsenico
• Occitan: arsenic
• Portuguese: arsénico
• Spanish: arsénico

• → Dutch: arsenicum
• → German: Arsen
  • → Dutch: arseen
    • Afrikaans: arseen
• → Old French: arsenic
  • Middle French: arsenic
  • → Middle English: arsenik
    • English: arsenic
      • → Irish: arsanaic

参照

• “arsenicum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• arsenicum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.