attritとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /əˈtɹɪt/

動詞

attrit (third-person singular simple present attrits, present participle attriting, simple past and past participle attrited)

1. To wear down through attrition, especially mechanical attrition.
   • 1858, James Prinsep, Essays on Indian Antiquities, Historic, Numismatic, and Palæographic‎, page 111:

     […] pebbles of vast size, or blocks of stone, attrited by water to smoothness, conjoined by a cement of mud.

2. To engage in attrition; to quit or drop out.
   • 1997, Lisa Scottoline, Legal Tender‎, →ISBN, page 77:

     the relatives who had been helping slipped away as I grew older, attriting for various reasons that all amounted to the same reason.

3. To be reduced in quantity through attrition.
   • 2001, Lynne Hansen, “Language Attrition in Contexts of Japanese Bilingualism”, in Studies in Japanese Bilingualism‎, →ISBN, page 359:

     The interference theory of second language loss holds that forgetting is actually interference between the attriting language and the language replacing it.

4. (military) To lose, or to kill, troops by attrition due to sustained firepower.
   • 2001, John Matsumura, Lightning Over Water: Sharpening America's Light Forces for Rapid Missions‎, →ISBN, page 124:

     The primary objective is to attrit the units sufficiently so that they cannot close with the units in contact.

同意語

• attrite

派生語

名詞

attrit (plural attrits)

1. (countable) One who voluntarily or involuntarily leaves a company; a termed employee.
   • 2009, Alan Weiss, Nancy MacKay, The Talent Advantage:

     Throughout the early part of the meeting, a human resources manager kept talking about “attrits," which we thought was some kind of financial product they were reducing or eliminating. It wasn't until she mentioned "minimizing severance options" that we realized she was talking about people.

同意語

• (a terminated employee): term

派生語

参照