abolitionismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From abolition +‎ -ism.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.əˌnɪz.m̩/

名詞

abolitionism (countable and uncountable, plural abolitionisms)

1. Support for the abolition of something; the tenets of abolitionists. [First attested in the early 19th century.]
   • 1991, Willem de Haan, "Abolitionism and Crime Control", in Kevin Martin Stenson, David Cowell, The Politics of Crime Control, SAGE (→ISBN), page 203:

     Abolitionism is based on the moral conviction that social life should not and, in fact, cannot be regulated effectively by criminal law [...]. As a social movement committed to the abolition of the prison or even the entire penal system, abolitionism originated in campaigns for prisoners' rights and penal reform.

   • 2006, Melissa Hope Ditmore, Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 6:

     Abolitionism is still a powerful philosophy among contemporary feminists, both in the West and in the developing world.

   1. Support for the abolition of prisons.
      • 2002, David Levinson, Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment, SAGE, →ISBN, page 1:

        ABOLITIONISM
        Prisons and jails have been condemned, at least by some, for as long as they have existed. […] In the United States, the most profound statement of support for abolitionism is the document Instead of Prisons […] Abolitionism has also given emphasis to didferent strategies for change, ranging from simply abolishing prisons to abolishing the entire criminal justice apparatus, […]

   2. Support for the abolition (banning) of sex work.
      • 2006 January 1, Melissa Hope Ditmore, Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 4:

        Abolitionism is a term that refers to a particular ideological and legal approach to prostitution. The approach has its roots in 19th-century feminism and is still a potent force […] Thus abolitionism arose as a movement against the state regulation of prostitution. The leader of the abolitionist movement was Josephine Butler, […]

   3. (abortion) Support for the abolition (banning) of abortion.
2. (historical, US) Support for the abolition of slavery.

派生語

• anti-abolitionism

関連する語

• abolitionist

派生した語

• Norwegian Bokmål: abolisjonisme
• Polish: abolicjonizm

参照

アナグラム

• mobilisation