colostraとは 意味・読み方・使い方

アナグラム

• Locastro, locators

語源

Of uncertain origin; proposed derivations include:

• From Proto-Indo-European *ḱwel-, common to 古期英語 hwylca (“varix”), hwelian (“to suppurate”) and Lithuanian švelnùs (“soft, smooth”).
• From Proto-Indo-European *ḱewH- (“to swell”), thereby cognate with Latin cavus (“hollow”), Old Norse hváll (“round hill”) and Armenian շեղջ (šeġǰ, “heap, pile”).
• Assuming an earlier *corostra which underwent dissimilation, akin to Sanskrit शर (śara, “sour cream”) and शरस् (śáras, “film on cooked milk”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂os (“decay, rot > sour milk”), from the root *ḱerh₂- (“to break, decay”), thereby cognate also with Proto-Celtic *kerati (“to fall”), Ancient Greek κεραΐζω (keraḯzō, “to ravage, plunder”), and Sanskrit शृणाति (śṛṇā́ti, “to crush”).
• Related to colōr (“color”) (< *"cover"); however, this is semantically and morphologically difficult.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔˈɫɔs.tra]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [koˈlɔs.tra]

名詞

colostra f (genitive colostrae); first declension
colostra n pl (genitive colostrōrum); second declension

1. colostrum, beestings
2. used as a term of endearment
3. a certain kind of fancy dish

語形変化

First-declension noun.

Second-declension noun (neuter), plural only.

派生した語

• Aragonese: cullestro, coliestro, culdiestro, culiestro, culluestro
• Balkan Romance:
  • Aromanian: curastrã, culastrã
  • Megleno-Romanian: gulastră
  • Romanian: colastră, coraslă, culastră, curastră, corastră
• Old Leonese:
  • Asturian: culiestros
• Old Occitan:
  • Catalan: calostre
• Old Galician-Portuguese:
  • Galician: costro, costre, cuestro, quiostro
  • Portuguese: crosto
• Old Spanish:
  • Spanish: calostro
• Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Friulian: caiostre
• → Albanian: qumësht
• → Albanian: kulloshtër
• → Czech: kolostrum
• → English: colostrum
• → French: colostrum
• → German: Kolostrum
• → Hungarian: kolosztrum
• → Italian: colostro
• → Occitan: colòstrum
• → Portuguese: colostro

参照

Further reading

• “colostra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “colostra”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.