collegeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• colledg, colledge (obsolete)

語源

From 中期英語 college, from Middle French college, from Old French college, from Latin collēgium. Doublet of collegium.

発音

enPR: kŏl′ij, IPA: /ˈkɒlɪd͡ʒ/, 韻: -ɒlɪdʒ

enPR: kŏl′āj, (Indic) IPA: /kɔ.ledʒ/

名詞

college (plural colleges)

1. (education) An academic institution. [From 1560s.]
   1. A specialized division of a university.

      College of Engineering

   2. (chiefly US) An institution of higher education teaching undergraduates.

      She's still in college

      These should be his college years, but he joined the Army.

   3. (Ireland, Philippines) A university.
   4. (Canada) A postsecondary institution that offers vocational training and/or associate's degrees.
   5. (chiefly UK) A non-specialized, semi-autonomous division of a university, with its own faculty, departments, library, etc.

      Pembroke College, Cambridge

      Balliol College, Oxford

      University College, London

   6. (UK) An institution of further education at an intermediate level; sixth form.
   7. (UK) An institution for adult education at a basic or intermediate level (teaching those of any age).
   8. (UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa) A high school or secondary school.

      Eton College

   9. (Australia) A private (non-government) primary or high school.
   10. (Australia) A residential hall associated with a university, possibly having its own tutors.
   11. (Singapore) A government high school, short for junior college.
   12. (in Chile) A bilingual school.
2. (in some proper nouns) A group sharing common purposes or goals.

   College of Cardinals, College of Surgeons

   • 1911, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 9, page 232:

     The Salii were not limited to Rome; similar colleges of dancing priests are known to have existed in many towns of ancient Italy.

3. (politics) An electoral college.
4. (obsolete) A corporate group; a group of colleagues.

同意語

• (specialized division of a university) department, faculty, school

下位語

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• ⇒ Bengali: কলেজ (kolej)
• → Finnish: college
• ⇒ Hindustani:
  • Hindi: कालिज (kālij), कॉलेज (kŏlej), कालेज (kālej)
  • Urdu: کالِج (kālij)
• → Russian: ко́лледж (kólledž), колле́дж (kollédž)
• → Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic script: ко̀леџ

  Latin script: kòledž

• → Slovene: koledž
• → Ukrainian: ко́ле́дж (kólédž)

参考

• university

アナグラム

• geocell

語源

Borrowed from Middle French college, from Old French college, from Latin collēgium.

発音

• IPA: /kɔˈlɛːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /kɔˈlaːd͡ʒ(ə)/, /ˈkɔlɛd͡ʒ(ə)/

名詞

college (plural collegis)

1. A group of clergymen (usually dependent on public funds).
2. A group of teachers and students; a university or part of one.
3. A group of colleagues; a team or organisation.

関連する語

• collegial
• collegian
• collegiate

派生した語

• English: college (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: college

参照

• “collē̆ǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 12 December 2018.