componoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From con- +‎ pōnō (“put”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [kɔmˈpoː.noː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [komˈpɔː.no]

動詞

compōnō (present infinitive compōnere, perfect active composuī or composīvī, supine compositum or compostum); third conjugation

1. to arrange, compile, compose, make up, organize, order

   Synonyms: īnstruō, parō

2. to construct, build

   Synonyms: aedificō, exaedificō, inaedificō, condō, struō, cōnstruō, fundō, cōnstituō, statuō, exstruō, mōlior

3. to pacify, allay, settle, calm, appease, quiet, tranquillize, reconcile

   Synonyms: domō, lēniō, sēdō, dēlēniō, mānsuēscō, mānsuētō, mānsuēfaciō, permulceō, mītigō, plācō, sōpiō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, ēlevō, allevō, alleviō, sileō, molliō

   Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, efferō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, incendō

4. (Medieval Latin) to pay amends

   Synonym: expleō

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “compono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “compono”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to put on a stern air: vultum componere ad severitatem
    
  • to put an end to, settle a dispute: controversiam sedare, dirimere, componere, tollere
    
  • to write poetry: poema condere, facere, componere
    
  • to arrange and divide the subject-matter: res componere ac digerere
    
  • to compose, compile a book: librum conficere, componere (De Sen. 1. 2)
    
  • to arrange a dispute (by arbitration): lites componere (Verg. Ecl. 3. 108)
    
  • to terminate a war (by a treaty, etc.: bellum componere (Fam. 10. 33)
    
• compono in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ), Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “compono”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill