cudoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Proto-Italic *kūdō, from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (“to strike, hew, forge”).

動詞

cūdō (present infinitive cūdere, perfect active cūdī, supine cūsum); third conjugation

1. to strike, beat, pound, knock
2. to stamp, coin (money)

Conjugation

派生語

• incūs

語源 2

Unknown, presumably a loanword. Compare Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (“a hood, soft covering for the head”) from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”), Persian خود (xud, “helmet”).

名詞

cūdō m (genitive cūdōnis); third declension (dis legomenon)

1. helmet
   • c. 100 CE, Silius Italicus, Punica 8.493–494:

     spīcula bīna gerunt. capitī cūdōne ferīnō sat cautum.

     They bear two javelins. The head protected sufficiently by an iron helmet.

   • c. 100 CE, Silius Italicus, Punica 16.59–60:

     Scīpiō contorquēns hastam, cūdōne comantīs disiēcit crīnīs.

     Scipio, wielding the spear, drove the long hair asunder from the helmet.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

同意語

• cassis

参照

• “cudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cudo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "cudo", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “cudo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Ernout, Alfred; Meillet, Antoine (1985), “cudo”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 155
• “cudo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cudo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “cudo”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin