cymaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From New Latin cȳma (“young sprout or shoot of cabbage”) (whence the botanic usage of cyme), from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave”, “cyma”, “sprout of a plant”), from κύω (kúō, “I conceive, I become pregnant”).

発音

• IPA: /ˈsaɪ.mə/, (Received Pronunciation) enPR: sī′mə

• 韻: -aɪmə
• ハイフネーション: cy‧ma

名詞

cyma (plural cymas or cymae or cymæ or cymata)

1. (architecture) The wavelike, curved shape of a cymatium, consisting of a concave and a convex line; (loosely) the cymatium itself.

   Synonym: ogee

   • 1886 May – 1887 April, Thomas Hardy, The Woodlanders […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London; New York, N.Y.: Macmillan and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     […] while the double-cyma or classical curve of his mouth was not without a looseness in its close.

2. (botany) A cyme (opening bud).

派生語

関連する語

参照

• “Cyma”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 1st edition, volume II, 1893, page 1302
• Russel Sturgis (1901), “Cyma”, in A Dictionary of Architecture and Building, Biographical, Historical, […] ‎, MacMillan
• “cyma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “‖cyma”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

アナグラム

• Macy, YMCA

名詞

cyma

1. genitive plural of cyme

形容詞

cȳma

1. inflection of cȳme:
   1. strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
   2. weak nominative masculine singular

発音

• cȳma: (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkyː.ma]
• cȳma: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiː.ma]
• cȳmā: (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈkyː.maː]
• cȳmā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiː.ma]
• ハイフネーション: cȳ‧ma

名詞

cȳma n (genitive cȳmatis); third declension
cȳma f (genitive cȳmae); first declension

1. young sprout or spring shoot of cabbage
2. hollow sphere
3. spherical layer, stratum

語形変化

派生語

• cȳmaticus
• cȳmatilis
  • cȳmatile
• cȳmōsus
• cȳmula

関連する語

• cȳmatium

派生した語

参照

• “cyma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cyma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cyma”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin