careneとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Latin carēnum or caroenum, from Ancient Greek κάροινον (károinon), q.v.

名詞

carene (uncountable)

1. (historical cooking, rare, obsolete) Synonym of carenum (“reduction of must or sweet wine in ancient European cuisine”).

語源 2

From Medieval Latin carēna (“40-day fast; remission of such a fast”), from Late Latin quadragēna (“40-day period, Lent”) or quarantena (“40-day period”), from Latin quadrāgēnus (“40 each”), from quadrāgintā (“four tens, forty”). Doublet of quadragene.

名詞

carene (plural carenes)

1. (Catholicism, historical, rare) A 40-day fast or period of similar abstinence.
2. (Catholicism, historical, rare) An indulgence from 40 days of fasting or similar abstinence, especially during Lent; (later) various equivalent indulgences against punishment in Purgatory.
   • 1664, Jeremy Taylor, A Disswasive from Popery to the People of Ireland‎, page 93:

     You have with much labour, and some charge, purchased to your self so many Quadragenes or Lents of pardon; that is, you have bought off the penances of so many times forty dayes. It is well; but were you well advised, it may be your Quadragenes are not Carenes; that is, are not a quitting the severest penances of fasting so long in bread and water; for there is great difference in the manner of keeping a penitential Lent, and it may be you have purchased but some lighter thing; and then if your demerit arise to so many Carenes, and you purchased but mere Quadragenes, without a minute and table of particulars, you may stay longer in Purgatory than you expected... And they that read... will soon perceive that all this is but a handful of smoke, when you hold it, you hold it not.

   • 2016, Kathryn M. Rudy, Rubrics, Images, & Indulgences in Late Medieval Netherlandish Manuscripts, pages 47–8:

     Careen (and its Latin source, quadragene) no longer made sense in the fifteenth century because priests no longer distributed punishments in forty-day parcels, the duration of Lent... the culture had shifted from brief punishments on earth to long punishments in the afterlife, in Purgatory. But the term was still in circulation, and people sought to make sense of it by inventing new definitions for it.

同意語

• (kind of indulgence): quadragene (in some cases)

下位語

• (40-day fast): Lent
• (kind of indulgence): quadragene (in some cases)

語源 3

From French carène (“keel”), from Latin carīna (“keel”).

名詞

carene (plural carenes)

1. (zoology, obsolete) The lower portion of a marine animal's shell, covering its mantle.

参照

• “† carene, n¹.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
• “† carene, n².”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.
• “† carene, n³.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021.

アナグラム

• Cerean, careen, crenae, enrace, recane