careoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.re.oː/, [ˈkäreoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.re.o/, [ˈkäːreo]

動詞

careō (present infinitive carēre, perfect active caruī, supine caritum); second conjugation

1. to lack, be without. (usually with ablative), to be deprived of

   Synonyms: dēsum, egeō, indigeō, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō, perdō

   Antonyms: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō

   Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poētārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.

   If you neglect the verses of these two poets, you will miss a great part of literature.

   Imperātor mīlitibus proeliō caruit.

   The general was without soldiers for the battle.

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17:

     Usque eo ut complures dies frumento milites caruerint

     to the degree that the soldiers were without corn

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.432:

     “[...] nec pulchrō ut Latiō careat rēgnumque relinquat [...].”

     “[...] nor that he would lose fair Latium and be deprived of his realm [...].”

2. to be separated from

使用する際の注意点

• Always used with the ablative of separation.

Conjugation

派生語

• carians
• cariceus
• cariēs

関連する語

• cassus
• castrō
• castus

派生した語

参照

• “careo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “careo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• careo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • not to possess the sense of hearing: sensu audiendi carere
    
  • to be deprived of the rites of burial: sepulturae honore carere
    
  • to be deprived of the rites of burial: iustis exsequiarum carere
    
  • the word carere means..: vox, nomen carendi or simply carere hoc significat (Tusc. 1. 36. 88)
    
  • to be free from faults: omni vitio carere
    
  • to never appear in public: publico carere, se abstinere
    
  • to shun publicity: publico carere, forum ac lucem fugere
    
  • to shun publicity: forensi luce carere
    
  • to be in exile: patria carere
    
  • to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “careō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 92-93
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 586