caesusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Participle

caesus (feminine caesa, neuter caesum, adverb caesim); first/second-declension participle

1. cut, hewn, felled; having been cut, hewn, felled
2. struck, beaten; having been struck, beaten
3. killed, murdered, slain; having been killed, murdered, slain
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.601–602:

     ipse sub Ēsquiliīs, ubi erat sua rēgia, caesus
     concidit in dūrā sanguinulentus humō

     [The king] himself, slain below the Esquiline Hill, where his palace was, falls on the hard ground covered in blood.
     (King Servius Tullius was assassinated.)

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生した語

• ⇒? Italian: cesello, cisello
• ⇒ Old French: cisel, chisel (Old Northern French)
  • Middle French: ciseau
    • French: ciseau
  • Norman: chisel
  • → English: chisel

参照

• “caesus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “caesus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• caesus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.