calamitasとは意味・読み方・使い方

From unattested *calamis ("damaged") +‎ -tās from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂ emi- from *kelh₂- (“to beat”). Compare the negated incolumis from Proto-Italic *enkalamis, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥kl̥h₂ emi-. Cognate with clādēs, Proto-Celtic *klamitos and others. An old form by l-d-alternation is Old Latin kadamitās.

calamitās f (genitive calamitātis); third declension

loss, damage, harm

Synonyms: damnum, dētrīmentum, incommoditās, iniūria, vulnus, noxa, maleficium, pauperiēs, fraus, āmissiō

Antonyms: beneficium, favor
misfortune, calamity, disaster

Synonyms: plāga, miseria, incommodum, dētrīmentum, clādēs, perniciēs, exitium, incommoditās, interitus, īnfortūnium, cruciātus, vulnus, cāsus, malum, nūbēs

Antonyms: commodum, commoditās
military defeat

Synonyms: clādēs, incommodum, dētrīmentum, vulnus

Antonym: victōria
blight, crop failure

Third-declension noun.

“calamitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“calamitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
calamitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be overtaken by calamity: in calamitatem incidere
- to suffer mishap: calamitatem accipere, subire
- to live a life free from all misfortune: nihil calamitatis (in vita) videre
- to drain the cup of sorrow.[1: calamitatem haurire
- to bring mishap, ruin on a person: calamitatem, pestem inferre alicui
- to be the victim of misfortune: calamitatibus affligi
- to be overwhelmed with misfortune: calamitatibus obrui
- to come to the end of one's troubles: calamitatibus defungi
- schooled by adversity: calamitate doctus

Wiktionary英語版での「calamitas」の意味