cealdとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• cald — Anglian

発音

• IPA: /t͡ʃæ͜ɑld/, [t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫd]
• 韻: -æ͜ɑld

形容詞

ċeald (comparative ċealdra, superlative ċealdost) (West Saxon, Kentish)

1. cold
   • c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 18:18

     Þā þēowas and þā þeġnas stōdon æt þām glēdum and wiermdon hīe, for þām hit wæs ċeald.

     The slaves and the servants were standing at the coals and warming themselves, because it was cold.

   • Wonders of the East

     Þǣr syndan .II. sēaðas, ōðer sunnan ⁊ ōðer mōnan. Sē ðe sunnan is sē byð dæġes hāt ⁊ nihtes ċeald, ⁊ sē ðe mōnan is sē bið neahtes hāt ⁊ dæġes cald.

     There are two lakes there, one of the sun and the other of the moon. The one of the sun is hot during the day and cold at night, and the one of the moon is hot at night and cold during the day.

語形変化

反意語

• hāt

派生語

• ċealdnes (“coldness”)

派生した語

• Middle English: cold, cald, chald, cheald, cheld, coold
  • English: cold
  • English: (West Yorkshire) cowd
  • English: (Ottawa-Valley) cald, cowth
  • Geordie: cawd, cauld
  • Scots: cald, cauld
  • Yola: coale, khoal, cole

語源 2

From Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldą.

別の表記

• cald — Anglian

発音

• IPA: /t͡ʃæ͜ɑld/, [t͡ʃæ͜ɑɫd]

名詞

ċeald n (West Saxon, Kentish)

1. cold, coldness
   • 10th century, The Seafarer:

     þonne hē be clifum cnossað. · Calde ġeþrungen
     wǣron mīne fēt, · forste ġebunden,
     caldum clommum, · þǣr þā ċeare sēofedun.
     Hāt ymb heortan · hungor innan slāt
     merewērġes mōd. · Þæt sē mon ne wāt

     then it beats near cliffs. My feet were
     squeezed by cold, bound by frost,
     with cold fetters, when there we bemoaned
     sorrows. Hot about heart, hunger within tore
     a sea-weary mind. The man didn't know that,

2. that which is cold

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

派生した語

• Middle English: cold, cald, chald
  • English: cold
  • Scots: cald

参考

• calan (“to be cold”)
• calian (“to be cold”)
• ċiele (“coldness, the cold”)