| 意味 |
christianusとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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Wiktionary英語版での「christianus」の意味 |
Christianus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/20 00:26 UTC 版)
別の表記
- Chrēstiānus (replacing Χρῑστός (Khrīstós) with the common name Χρηστός (Khrēstós); a common practice in the Roman Empire at the time: it was scorned by Tertullian and ascribed by him to enemies or outsiders of Christianity, who do not try to learn the proper name of the Christians)
- chrīstiānus (letter-case)
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [kʰriːs.tiˈaː.nʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [kris.t̪iˈaː.nus]
形容詞
Chrīstiānus (feminine Chrīstiāna, neuter Chrīstiānum, comparative Chrīstiānior, superlative Chrīstiānissimus); first/second-declension adjective
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | Chrīstiānus | Chrīstiāna | Chrīstiānum | Chrīstiānī | Chrīstiānae | Chrīstiāna | |
| genitive | Chrīstiānī | Chrīstiānae | Chrīstiānī | Chrīstiānōrum | Chrīstiānārum | Chrīstiānōrum | |
| dative | Chrīstiānō | Chrīstiānae | Chrīstiānō | Chrīstiānīs | |||
| accusative | Chrīstiānum | Chrīstiānam | Chrīstiānum | Chrīstiānōs | Chrīstiānās | Chrīstiāna | |
| ablative | Chrīstiānō | Chrīstiānā | Chrīstiānō | Chrīstiānīs | |||
| vocative | Chrīstiāne | Chrīstiāna | Chrīstiānum | Chrīstiānī | Chrīstiānae | Chrīstiāna | |
関連する語
- Chrīstus
派生した語
Many reflect the alternative form Chrēstianus.
- Ancient Greek: Χρῑστιᾱνός (Khrīstiānós)
- → Albanian: krishterë
- Aromanian: crishtin, crãshtin
- Asturian: cristianu
- Catalan: cristià
- Dalmatian: cristiúṅ
- → Old Dutch: cristīn
- → Old East Slavic: крьстьꙗнинъ (krĭstĭjaninŭ)
- Russian: крестьянин (krestʹjanin)
- → English: Christian
- →⇒ Finnish: kristitty
- Old French: crestien, christian
- Friulian: cristian
- Galician: cristián
- → Old Irish: Crístaide, Crístide (calque)
- Italian: cristiano
- → Marshallese: Kūrjin
- Neapolitan: crestiano
- Norman: Chrêtchien
- Occitan: crestian
- Old Galician-Portuguese: crischão, creschão
- Portuguese: cristão
- Romanian: creștin
- Romansch: carstgaun, carstgàn
- Sardinian: criltianu, cristianu
- Sicilian: cristianu
- Old Spanish: christiano
- Spanish: cristiano
- Venetan: cristian, crestian
- Walloon: crustin
- → Middle Welsh: Cristyawn
- Welsh: Cristion
名詞
Chrīstiānus m sg (genitive Chrīstiānī, feminine Chrīstiāna); second declension
- a Christian person, a Christian
語形変化
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | Chrīstiānus | Chrīstiāna | Chrīstiānī | Chrīstiānae | |
| genitive | Chrīstiānī | Chrīstiānae | Chrīstiānōrum | Chrīstiānārum | |
| dative | Chrīstiānō | Chrīstiānae | Chrīstiānīs | Chrīstiānīs | |
| accusative | Chrīstiānum | Chrīstiānam | Chrīstiānōs | Chrīstiānās | |
| ablative | Chrīstiānō | Chrīstiānā | Chrīstiānīs | Chrīstiānīs | |
| vocative | Chrīstiāne | Chrīstiāna | Chrīstiānī | Chrīstiānae | |
参照
- ^ Bartoli, Matteo (1906), Il Dalmatico: Resti di un’antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appenino-balcanica, Rome: Istituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, published 2000
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