decemvirとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin decemvir.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /dɪˈsɛm.və/
• (米国発音) IPA: /dɪˈsɛm.vəɹ/

名詞

decemvir (plural decemvirs or decemviri)

1. (historical) Any of two groups of 10 men selected in 451 and 450 B.C. to wield complete power over Rome and establish the laws of the Twelve Tables.
2. Any member of a decemvirate, a council or ruling body of 10 people, as the Venetian Council of Ten.

派生語

• (adj.): decemviral
• (rule; office; era): decemvirate
• (office; term): decemvirship

関連する語

• decemviral
• triumvir
• centumvir

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /deˈkem.u̯ir/, [d̪ɛˈkɛmu̯ɪr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈt͡ʃem.vir/, [d̪eˈt͡ʃɛmvir]

名詞

decemvir m (genitive decemvirī); second declension

1. (especially in plural) decemvir

語形変化

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -r).

関連する語

• decemvirālis
• decemvirātus

参照

• “decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “decemvir”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• decemvir in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.