eructoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From rū̆ctō, or from ērūgō as its frequentative, both from the same root.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [eːˈruːk.toː], [eːˈrʊk.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈruk.t̪o]

動詞

ērū̆ctō (present infinitive ērū̆ctāre, perfect active ērū̆ctāvī, supine ērū̆ctātum); first conjugation

1. to belch or vomit
2. to emit (violently), utter, rave
   • Cicero, 'In Catilinam', 2.10:

     ...qui mihi accubantes in conviviis conplexi mulieres inpudicas vino languidi, conferti cibo, sertis redimiti, unguentis obliti, debilitati stupris eructant sermonibus suis caedem bonorum atque urbis incendia.

     ...who lounging at parties with strange women, lazy with wine, stuffed with food, begarlanded, oblivious with perfume, enfeebled by debauchery, belch forth in speeches of the blood of good people and of the city in flames.

Conjugation

派生した語

• Italo-Romance:
  • Italian: eruttare
  • Sicilian: arrutari
• Ibero-Romance:
  • Old Leonese: *rutar
    • Asturian: rutiar, rutar, rultar
    • Leonese: arutar, rutiar, rutar, irutar
  • Galician: arrotar, arruitar, arrutar, arrutiar, rotar
  • Portuguese: arrotar
• Borrowings:
  • → French: éructer
  • → Galician: eructar
  • → English: eruct, eructate
  • → Portuguese: eructar
  • → Spanish: eructar
  • → Romanian: eructa

参照

• “eructo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “eructo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “eructo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • Vesuvius is discharging flame: Vesuvius evomit (more strongly eructat) ignes