efficioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *eksfakjō, from *eks- +‎ *fakjō. Equivalent to ex- (“out of”) +‎ faciō (“do, make”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛfˈfɪ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [efˈfiː.t͡ʃi.o]

動詞

efficiō (present infinitive efficere, perfect active effēcī, supine effectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to make or work out; effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form, compose

   Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, patrō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, prōflīgō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, perferō, exhauriō

2. to cause to occur, to bring about, to effect, to realize

   Synonyms: pariō, offerō, ēdō, importō, addūcō, īnferō, afferō, iniciō

3. to produce, bear, yield

   Synonyms: prōcreō, ēnītor, genō, suscipiō, prōdō, pariō, creō, cōnītor, gignō, edō

   Antonym: necō

4. to yield, bear, amount to, make out
5. (philosophy) to make out, show, prove, deduce

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → English: effect
• →⇒ French: effectuer
• →⇒ Spanish: efectuar

参照

• “efficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “efficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “efficio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • God made the world: deus mundum aedificavit, fabricatus est, effecit (not creavit)
    
  • Fortune makes men shortsighted, infatuates them: fortuna caecos homines efficit, animos occaecat
    
  • to obtain a result in something: aliquid efficere, consequi in aliqua re (De Or. 1. 33. 152)
    
  • to draw a conclusion from a thing: concludere, colligere, efficere, cogere ex aliqua re
    
  • the conclusion proves that..: ratio or rationis conclusio efficit
    
  • it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut
    
  • to form two legions: efficere duas legiones
    
  • to build a ship, a fleet: navem, classem aedificare, facere, efficere, instituere