efficioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ faciō (“do, make”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /efˈfi.ki.oː/, [ɛfˈfɪkioː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /efˈfi.t͡ʃi.o/, [efˈfiːt͡ʃio]

動詞

efficiō (present infinitive efficere, perfect active effēcī, supine effectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. I make or work out; effect, execute, complete, accomplish, make, form, compose

   Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, dēfungor, absolvō, conclūdō, condō, agō, expleō, patrō, cumulō, impleō, peragō, exsequor, fungor, perpetrō, gerō, nāvō, trānsigō, prōflīgō, persolvō, claudō, inclūdō, perferō, exhauriō

2. I cause to occur, I bring about, I effect, I realize

   Synonyms: pariō, offerō, ēdō, importō, addūcō, īnferō, afferō, iniciō

3. I produce, bear, yield

   Synonyms: prōcreō, ēnītor, genō, suscipiō, prōdō, pariō, creō, cōnītor, gignō, edō

   Antonym: necō

4. I yield, bear, amount to, make out
5. (philosophy) I make out, show, prove, deduce

Conjugation

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• → English: effect
• →⇒ French: effectuer
• →⇒ Spanish: efectuar

参照

• “efficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “efficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• efficio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • God made the world: deus mundum aedificavit, fabricatus est, effecit (not creavit)
    
  • Fortune makes men shortsighted, infatuates them: fortuna caecos homines efficit, animos occaecat
    
  • to obtain a result in something: aliquid efficere, consequi in aliqua re (De Or. 1. 33. 152)
    
  • to draw a conclusion from a thing: concludere, colligere, efficere, cogere ex aliqua re
    
  • the conclusion proves that..: ratio or rationis conclusio efficit
    
  • it follows from this that..: ex quo, unde, hinc efficitur ut
    
  • to form two legions: efficere duas legiones
    
  • to build a ship, a fleet: navem, classem aedificare, facere, efficere, instituere