egeoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eg- (“lack”), with cognates including Old Norse ekla (“lack, scarcity”), Tocharian B yäk- (“neglect, be careless about”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɛ.ɡe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.d͡ʒe.o]

動詞

egeō (present infinitive egēre, perfect active eguī, future active participle egitūrus); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle

1. to lack, to want, to be without [with ablative; or with genitive; in addition, with accusative]

   Synonyms: requīrō, exspectō, careō, indigeō, dēlinquō, deficiō, cessō, dēsum, perdō

   Antonyms: flōreō, niteō, abundō, affluō

2. to need, to require
3. to desire, to long for, to want

   Synonyms: aveō, cupiō, volō

   • 20 BCE – 14 BCE, Horace, Epistles IX.9–11:

     Quid quaeris? Vivo et regno, simul ista reliqui
     Quae vos ad caelum fertis rumore secundo,
     Utque sacerdotis fugitivus liba recuso,
     Pane egeo iam mellitis potiore placentis.

     What do you want from me? I live, I am my own master, I left behind the self same things you by common approval so eagerly covet, like the fugitive I have no right to the priest's blessed cake, but bread will quench my hunger over any honeyed delicacy.

Conjugation

派生語

• egēnus
• egestās
• indigeō

参照

• “egeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “egeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “egeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• egeo in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016