forhabbanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /forˈhɑb.bɑn/

動詞

forhabban

1. (transitive) to hold in, restrain, retain
   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online

     Hī ne mihton forhabban merestrēames mōd, ac hē manegum gescēod.

     They could not restrain the sea-stream's spirit/pride, but it separated for many.

2. (transitive, reflexive) to restrain one's self from (+ fram)
   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online

     Forhæfde hē hine fram his gebēorscipe.

     He restrained himself from his beer party.

3. (intransitive) to abstain, refrain (+ fram)
   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online

     Scolde hēo forhabban fram ingange Godes hūses.

     She must refrain from entering into God's house.

Conjugation

派生語

• forhæbbend m (“one who stays abstinent”)
• forhæfed (“continent, abstinent”)
• forhæfednes f (“restraint, abstinence”)

参照

• Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary