foinとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”), from Latin fuscina (“trident”).

名詞

foin (plural foins)

1. (archaic) A thrust.
   • 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter iiij, leaf 424r:

     And there kyng Arthur smote syr mordred vnder the shelde wyth a foyne of his spere throughoute the body more than a fadom.
     "And there King Arthur smote Sir Mordred under the shield, with a foin of his spear, throughout the body, more than a fathom."

   • 1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), Jerusalem Delivered, Tasso, XII, lv:

     They move their hands, steadfast their feet remain, / Nor blow nor foin they struck or thrust in vain.

派生語

動詞

foin (third-person singular simple present foins, present participle foining, simple past and past participle foined)

1. (archaic) To thrust with a sword; to stab at.

   Synonyms: jab, run through; see also Thesaurus:stab

   • 1593, Thomas Nashe, The Choice of Valentines, lines 140-141:

     And then he flue on hir as he were wood, / And on hir breeche did hack and foyne a-good.

   • 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     They lash, they foin, they pass, they strive to bore / Their corselets, and the thinnest parts explore.

   • 1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff:

     These Fastulfrs and Falsts could drink as well as they could foin or fight, and this has also been the case with me.

   • 1596, Edmund Spenser, “Book IV, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 25:

     He stroke, he soust, he foynd, he hewd, he lasht,

2. (archaic) To prick; to sting.

語源 2

From French fouine (“a marten”).

名詞

foin (plural foins)

1. The beech marten (Martes foina, syn. Mustela foina).
2. A kind of fur, black at the top on a whitish ground, taken from the ferret or weasel of the same name.
   • 1642, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Roger Daniel for John Williams, […], →OCLC:

     He came to the stake in a fair black gown furred and faced with foins.

アナグラム

• Fino, Info., ONFI, fino, info, info-