facinusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfa.kɪ.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaː.t͡ʃi.nus]

名詞

facinus n (genitive facinoris); third declension

1. deed, action, doing

   Synonyms: factum, rēs, gestum, āctiō, āctus

2. (by extension) adventure, venture, undertaking

   Synonyms: commissum, coeptum, inceptum

3. (especially) crime, wickedness, evil deed

   Synonyms: dēlīctum, peccātum, scelus, vitium, noxa, crīmen, culpa, iniūria, dēlinquentia, flāgitium, malum, commissum, maleficium

   Antonyms: bonum, rēctum, virtūs

   • 106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Cato Maior de Senectute 12.40:

     “ […] nūllum dēnique scelus, nūllum malum facinus esse, ad quod suscipiendum nōn libīdō voluptātis impelleret; […] .”

     “There is, in the end, no crime, no wicked deed, the pursuit of which would not be impelled by lust for sensual pleasure.”
     (Cicero’s character Cato the Elder quotes the Pythagorean philosopher Archytas of Tarentum.)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

• facinerōsus / facinorōsus

派生した語

• → Portuguese: facínora

参照

• “facinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “facinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “facinus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • monstrous: o facinus indignum! (Ter. Andr. 1. 1. 118)
    
  • to do a criminal deed: facinus facere, committere
    
  • to commit some blameworthy action: facinus, culpam in se admittere
    
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “faciō, -ere (> Derivatives > facinus, -oris)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 198