flauntとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /flɔːnt/
• (General Australian) IPA: /flɔnt/
• (General American, cot–caught merger) IPA: /flɑnt/
• 韻: -ɔːnt

語源 1

Of North Germanic origin. Perhaps related to Norwegian flanta (“to show off, wander about”), Icelandic flana (“to rush about, act rashly or heedlessly”) and then also to French flâner (“to wander around, loiter”).

Alternatively, it could be related to Swedish flankt (“loosely, flutteringly”) (compare English flaunt-a-flaunt), from flanka (“waver, hang and wave about, ramble”), a nasalised variant of flakka (“to waver”), related to 中期英語 flacken (“to move to and fro, flutter, palpitate”). See flack.

別の表記

• flant (obsolete)

動詞

flaunt (third-person singular simple present flaunts, present participle flaunting, simple past and past participle flaunted)

1. (intransitive, archaic) To wave or flutter smartly in the wind.
   • 1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC:

     The black, rich soil had fed itself with the decay of a long period of time; such as fallen leaves, the petals of flowers, and the stalks and seed-vessels of vagrant and lawless plants, more useful after their death than ever while flaunting in the sun.

   • 1892, Walt Whitman, “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry”, in Leaves of Grass […], Philadelphia, Pa.: David McKay, publisher, […], →OCLC, page 133:

     Flaunt away, flags of all nations! be duly lower’d at sunset!

   • 1895–1897, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Wreckage”, in The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, published 1898, →OCLC, book II (The Earth under the Martians), pages 291–292:

     At the corner of the bridge, too, I saw one of the common contrasts of that grotesque time—a sheet of paper flaunting against a thicket of the Red Weed, transfixed by a stick that kept it in place.

   • 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 26:

     The house came into sight, above the cedar grove beyond whose black interstices an apple orchard flaunted in the sunny afternoon.

2. (transitive) To parade, display with ostentation.

   She’s always flaunting her designer clothes.

   • 1903 September 28, Henry James, The Ambassadors, London: Methuen & Co. […], →OCLC:

     He pierced with his sombre detachment the plate-glass of ironmongers and saddlers, while Strether flaunted an affinity with the dealers in stamped letter-paper and in smart neckties.

   • 2017 June 7, Adam Lusher, “Adnan Khashoggi: the 'whoremonger' whose arms deals funded a playboy life of decadence and 'pleasure wives'”, in The Independent‎, London:

     Never one to miss an opportunity to flaunt his wealth, Khashoggi let his yacht be used for the 1983 Bond film Never Say Never Again.

   • 2025 June 14, Tamar Michaelis, Oren Liebermann, Jeremy Diamond, “Israel’s unprecedented attack shows Iran has become a ‘playground’ for the Mossad”, in CNN.com‎:

     Israel has shown – flaunted even – the Mossad’s ability to operate with near impunity in Iran in the past.

3. (intransitive, archaic or literary) To show off, as with flashy clothing.

   Synonyms: ostentate, preen, swagger; see also Thesaurus:show off

   • 1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “How Bull and Frog went to Law with Lord Strutt about the Premisses, and were Joined by the Rest of the Tradesmen”, in Law is a Bottomless-Pit. […], London: […] John Morphew, […], →OCLC, pages 8–9:

     You Sot, ſays ſhe, you loyter about Alehouſes and Taverns, ſpend your Time at Billiards, Nine-pins or Puppet-ſhovvs, or flaunt about the Streets in your nevv gilt Chariot, never minding me nor your numerous Family; […]

   • 1733, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Man. […], (please specify |epistle=I to IV), London: […] J[ohn] Wilford, […], →OCLC:

     One flaunts in rags, one flutters in brocade.

   • 1856, Dinah Craik, John Halifax, Chapter VI:

     [T]he younger belles had begun to flaunt in the French fashions of flimsy muslins, shortwaisted— narrow-skirted.

   • 1897 October 16, Henry James, chapter XXV, in What Maisie Knew, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Herbert S. Stone & Co., →OCLC:

     […] Mrs. Wix seemed to flaunt there in her finery.

使用する際の注意点

• Not to be confused with flout.

派生語

名詞

flaunt (plural flaunts)

1. (obsolete) Anything displayed for show.
   • c. 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Winters Tale”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:

     Should I , in these my borrow'd flaunts, behold
     The sternness of his presence?

語源 2

By confusion with flout.

動詞

flaunt (third-person singular simple present flaunts, present participle flaunting, simple past and past participle flaunted)

1. (proscribed) To flout.
   • 2001, Susan Stryker, Queer Pulp, page 22:

     By that late date, however, the golden age of the lurid paperback book was pretty much over, and the sort of punishment meted out to Aday and Maxey for flaunting the sexual mores of a McCarthyite culture would soon be a thing of the past.

   • 2017 January 20, David Shepardson, “Outgoing FCC chair warns against overturning net neutrality”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 28 November 2018:

     Wheeler said companies already are flaunting the rules by offering free or sponsored data services for some products.