greybackとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• grayback

語源

From grey +‎ back.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɡɹeɪbak/

名詞

greyback (countable and uncountable, plural greybacks)

1. (historical, US, colloquial) A Confederate soldier during the US Civil War (because of the grey uniforms).

   Alternative form: grayback

   Synonyms: graycoat, greycoat

   Antonyms: bluecoat, bluebelly (the Union counterpart)

   • 1871, Mary Stephens Robinson, A household story of the American conflict:

     ...to resist the farther advance of the greybacks.

   • 1988, James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, Oxford, published 2004, page 739:

     Sheridan managed to keep the graybacks at bay while he tore up the railroad, but he abandoned the plan to link up with Hunter, and the southerners soon repaired the railroad.

2. (historical, US, colloquial) A Confederate States dollar during the US Civil War.

   Coordinate term: greenback (the Union counterpart)

3. (dated) A louse.
   • 1886, Central Reporter: Cases, Courts of Last Resort:

     It is alleged by the defendant that there were scabs and greybacks in it, and that it did not come up to the quality of No. 1 slate as contracted for.

4. (regional) Any of various grey birds.
5. A kind of paperboard with a smooth white surface on one side and a grey surface on the other side.

   Coordinate term: whiteback

6. (US, historical) A Confederate States dollar.

   Coordinate term: greenback

派生語

• greyback cane grub
• greyback goose