gullyとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/02 02:46 UTC 版)

発音

enPR: gŭl'ē, IPA: /ˈɡʌli/
韻: -ʌli

語源 1

Origin uncertain. Possibly from a variant of 中期英語 golet (“esophagus, gullet”), from Old French goulet, from Latin gula (“throat”). Shift in meaning in 中期英語 to "water channel, ravine" may have been influenced by 中期英語 gylle, gille, galle (“deep narrow valley, ravine”); see gill. Compare Dutch geul.

Alternatively, from a diminutive of dialectal gull (“fissue, chasm”) +‎ -y (diminutive suffix). See gull, gullick.

名詞

gully (plural gullies)

A trench, ravine or narrow channel which was worn by water flow, especially on a hillside.

Synonym: gill
A small valley.
(UK) A drop kerb.
A road drain.
- 2021 June 16, “Network News: Drainage work at Guiseley station”, in RAIL, number 933, page 19:
  
  A new drainage run and rainwater gullies are to be installed between the station and Oxford Road, with completion planned for December 1.
(cricket) A fielding position on the off side about 30 degrees behind square, between the slips and point; a fielder in such a position

Synonym: box
(UK) A grooved iron rail or tram plate.

別の表記

gulley

派生語

California Gully
Coopers Gully
Ferntree Gully
Golden Gully
Green Gully
gullick
gulligut
gully bean
gully eductor
gully emptier
gully gut
gully hole
gully-hole
gully-raker
gully sucker
gully wash
gullywasher
Long Gully
Maiden Gully
Sailors Gully
slum gully
Smiths Gully
Spring Gully
Tea Tree Gully
Upper Ferntree Gully

派生した語

→ French: gollé
→ German: Gully

動詞

gully (third-person singular simple present gullies, present participle gullying, simple past and past participle gullied)

(obsolete) To flow noisily.
(transitive) To wear away into a gully or gullies.

参照

^ Samuel Johnson (15 April 1755), “GULLY”, in A Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume I (A–K), London: […] W[illiam] Strahan, for J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton; […], →OCLC.

語源 2

From Scots gully, of unknown origin.

名詞

gully (plural gullies)

(Scotland, northern UK) A large knife.
- 1881–1882, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island, London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 14 November 1883, →OCLC, part IV (The Stockade), page 139:
  
  With that I made my mind up, took out my gully, opened it with my teeth, and cut one strand after another […]

参考

hully gully (probably etymologically unrelated)

[1] Samuel Johnson (15 April 1755), “GULLY”, in A Dictionary of the English Language: […], volume I (A–K), London: […] W[illiam] Strahan, for J[ohn] and P[aul] Knapton; […], →OCLC.


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gullyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

gullyの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

gullyの変形一覧

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発音

語源 1

名詞

別の表記

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

動詞

参照

語源 2

名詞

Further reading

参考

gully

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「gully」のお隣キーワード

gullyとは意味・読み方・使い方

gullyの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

gullyの
変形一覧