geluとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Indo-European *gel-u-, Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Related to English cold.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡɛ.ɫuː], [ˈɡɛ.ɫʊ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈd͡ʒɛː.lu]

名詞

gelū̆ n sg (genitive gelūs or gelū); fourth declension

1. frost
   • 15th century, A nominale [with a mentioning]. In: Anglo-Saxon and old English vocabularies by Thomas Wright. Second edition. Edited and collated by Richard Paul Wülcker. Volume I: Vocabularies, London, 1884, column 736:

     Hoc gelu, indeclinabile, frost.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. cold, chill

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun (neuter), singular only.

The length of the final vowel is uncertain in the nominative/accusative/vocative singular; Martianus Capella considers it to end with -ū, while Servius considers it to end with -ŭ.
According to Martianus Capella.
According to Servius.
According to both.

派生語

• gelidus
• gelō

派生した語

参照

Further reading

• “gelu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gelu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “gelu”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be numb with cold: frigore (gelu) rigere, torpere