glaciesとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Of uncertain origin.

Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and the initial element is traditionally compared to gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter.

Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡla.ki.eːs/, [ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/, [ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]

名詞

glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension

1. ice
2. (figuratively) hardness

語形変化

Fifth-declension noun.

派生語

• glaciālis
• glaciārium
• glaciō

派生した語

Direct reflexes:

Reflexes of an assumed *glacium/-a (compare Late Latin glacia):

参照

Further reading

• “glacies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• glacies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glacies”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 142