gleeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: glē, IPA: /ɡliː/
• 韻: -iː

語源 1

From 中期英語 gle, from 古期英語 glēo, glīġ, glēow, glīw (“glee, pleasure, mirth, play, sport; music; mockery”), from Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, mirth”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰlew- (“to joke, make fun, enjoy”).

Cognate with Scots gle, glie, glew (“game, play, sport, mirth, joy, rejoicing, entertainment, melody, music”), Icelandic glý (“joy, glee, gladness”), Ancient Greek χλεύη (khleúē, “joke, jest, scorn”). A poetic word in 中期英語, the word was obsolete by 1500, but revived late 18c.

名詞

glee (countable and uncountable, plural glees)

1. (uncountable) Joy; happiness; great delight, especially from one's own good fortune or from another's misfortune.

   Synonyms: merriment, mirth, gaiety, gloat; see also Thesaurus:happiness

   • 1968, “Sympathy for the Devil”, in The Rolling Stones (music), Beggars Banquet:

     I watched with glee while your kings and queens fought for ten decades for the gods they made.

   • 2013 June 29, “Travels and travails”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 55:

     Even without hovering drones, a lurking assassin, a thumping score and a denouement, the real-life story of Edward Snowden, a rogue spy on the run, could be straight out of the cinema. But, as with Hollywood, the subplots and exotic locations may distract from the real message: America’s discomfort and its foes’ glee.

2. (uncountable) Music; minstrelsy; entertainment.
3. (singing, countable) An unaccompanied part song for three or more solo voices, not necessarily merry.
   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     Sometimes they had glees, when Captain Strong’s chest was of vast service, and he boomed out in a prodigious bass, of which he was not a little proud.

派生語

語源 2

From 中期英語 gleen, glewen, from 古期英語 glēowian (“to sing, play an instrument, jest”), from Proto-West Germanic *glīwōn, from Proto-Germanic *glīwōną. Cognate with Icelandic glýja (“to be gleeful”).

動詞

glee (third-person singular simple present glees, present participle gleeing, simple past and past participle gleed)

1. To sing a glee (unaccompanied part song).

アナグラム

• Egle, Lege, lege