hwearfianとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈxwæ͜ɑr.fi.ɑn/, [ˈʍæ͜ɑrˠ.vi.ɑn]

動詞

hwearfian

1. to turn on something (such as fate または a hinge), to revolve, to roll about
   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project

     Ǣlc gesceaft hwearfaþ on hire selfre swā swā hwēol and tō ðam hēo swā hwearfaþ ðæt hēo eft cume ðǣr hēo ǣr wæs

     Every creature turns on itself as a wheel, and it so turns to the end that it may come again where it was before:

     (Bt. 25; Fox 88, 32: Bt. Met. Fox 13, 150; Met. 13, 75.)

2. to wander, to move
   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project

     Fōran hwearfigende geond ðæt wēsten.

     They went wandering through the desert.

     (Ors. 6, 31; Swt. 286, 19.)

   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project

     Hē biþ fremede frēan ælmihtigum englum ungelīc āna hwearfaþ.

     He shall be a stranger to the almighty Lord, unlike angels, alone shall he wander.

     (Salm. Kmbl. 70; Sal. 35.)

3. to change
   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project

     Ðū wāst hū ða woruldsǣlþa hwearfiaþ ... hwī ne hwearfost ðū mid him

     Thou knowest how worldly blessings change ... why dost thou not change with them?

     (Bt. 7, 2; Fox 18, 6.)

4. to wave
   • 1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project

     Fana hwearfode on sceafte

     The banner waved on its staff,

     (Bt. Met. Fox 1, 20; Met. 1, 10.)

Conjugation

関連する語

• hwearf
• hwearftlian
• hweorfan
• hwierfan

派生した語

• Middle English: wharven
  • English: wharve
  • Scots: wharve

参照

• John R. Clark Hall (1916), “hwearfian”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
• Old English to Modern English Translator