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Wiktionary英語版での「hede」の意味 |
hede
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/04/13 14:24 UTC 版)
語源
From 中期英語 hede, from 古期英語 *hǣdu, feminine form of 古期英語 hād (“person, individual, character, individuality; degree, rank, order, office; condition, state, nature, form, manner; sex; race, family, tribe; choir”), from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”). Cognate with Middle High German heit (“person, order, rank”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “manner, way”). More at hade.
アナグラム
- ehed, heed
語源 1
From heden.
別の表記
- hiede, heede
参照
- “hẹ̄d, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
語源 2
名詞
hede
- Alternative form of hod
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a1420, The British Museum Additional MS, 12,056, “Wounds complicated by the Dislocation of a Bone”, in Robert von Fleischhacker, editor, Lanfranc's "Science of cirurgie.", London: K. Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co, translation of original by Lanfranc of Milan, published 1894, →ISBN, page 63:
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Ne take noon hede to brynge togidere þe parties of þe boon þat is to-broken or dislocate, til viij. daies ben goon in þe wyntir, & v. in þe somer; for þanne it schal make quytture, and be sikir from swellynge; & þanne brynge togidere þe brynkis eiþer þe disiuncture after þe techynge þat schal be seid in þe chapitle of algebra.
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語源 3
-hede
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/03 18:30 UTC 版)
別の表記
語源
From 古期英語 *-hǣd/*-hǣdu, -hād, from Proto-West Germanic *-haidu, *-haidi, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz. Compare hod.
If the reconstruction *-hǣd rather than *-hǣdu is adopted for the ancestor of forms with /ɛ̝ː/, the final vowel in their reflexes would have to be levelled from the 古期英語 oblique cases. Since dative -hāde would probably form an insufficient basis for levelling, this vowel was presumably extended to forms descending from -hād. The 15th-century presence of /oː/ rather than expected /ɔ̝ː/ in such forms is perhaps due to low stress; compare a similar change in two and who due to the influence of preceding /w/.
発音
- (from *-hǣd) IPA: /-hɛ̝ːd(ə)/
- (from -hād) IPA: /-hɔ̝ːd(ə)/, (Early Middle English) /-hɑːd(ə)/, (Northern) /-haːd/, (Late Middle English) /-hoːd/
接尾辞
-hede
派生語
参考
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのhede (改訂履歴)、-hede (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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