intersumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪnˈtɛr.sũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [in̪ˈt̪ɛr.sum]

動詞

intersum (present infinitive interesse, perfect active interfuī, future active participle interfutūrus); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle, no gerund

1. to be or lie between
2. to be apart
3. to differ
   • 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 232–233:

     Dī immortālēs, hominī homō quid praestat! Stultō intellegēns, / quid interest!

     Immortal gods, from man to man, how superior is [one to another]! From a fool to a wise [person], what a difference there is!

4. to be present, attend (+ dative), take part
5. (impersonal) to make a difference; to concern; to matter

Conjugation

Old Latin or in poetry.

派生した語

• Aromanian: intires
• English: interest
• Dutch: interesse
• French: intérêt
• Italian: interesse
• Spanish: interés
• Romanian: interes
• Portuguese: interesse
• Russian: интерес (interes)

参照

• “intersum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “intersum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• intersum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be present at secret consultations: consiliis arcanis interesse (Liv. 35. 18)
    
  • to attend lectures: scholis interesse
    
  • to take part in divine service (of the priest): rebus divinis interesse (B. G. 6. 13)
    
  • to take part in the engagement: proelio interesse