iobagioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Hungarian jobbágy.

名詞

iobāgiō m (genitive iobāgiōnis); third declension

1. (Medieval Latin, Hungary) serf; originally, a warrior or higher-ranking freeman
   • 1055?, Andrew I of Hungary (attributed), Charter; republished as László Erdélyi, editor, A Tihanyi Apátság Kritikus Oklevelei, 1906, page 22:

     Ibidem est villa Cuest, ubi eadem ecclesia habet IIII piscatores, V vinitores cum totidem vineis, VI iobagiones.

     The town of Kövesd(?) is in the same place, where the same church has 4 fishermen, 5 vintners with the same number of vineyards, 6 serfs.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• coniobāgiō
• iobāgiōnālis
• iobāgiōnātus
• iobāgiōnissa

参照

• Bartal, Antal (1901), “jobagio”, in A magyarországi latinság szótára [Dictionary of Hungarian Latinity] (in Hungarian), Budapest: Franklin-Társulat, page 352/3
• János Harmatta; Iván Boronkai; et al., editors (1983– ), “iobagio”, in Lexicon Latinitatis Medii Aevi Hungariae, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, OCLC 21858249