ianusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Perhaps from -i(us) +‎ -ānus. Compare Proto-Slavic *-janъ.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [iˈaː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [iˈaː.nus]

接尾辞

-iānus (feminine -iāna, neuter -iānum); first/second-declension suffix

1. Enlarged form of -ānus, especially frequent in adjectives formed from proper names.

   Catullus + -iānus → Catulliānus

   Cicerō (stem: Cicerōn-) + -iānus → Cicerōniānus

   Tīrō (stem: Tīrōn-) + -iānus → Tīrōniānus

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

派生語

派生した語

• Asturian: -ianu, -ián
• Catalan: -ià
• → English: -ian
• Italian: -iano
• Old French: -ien
  • Middle French: -ien
    • French: -ien
  • → Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn
    • English: -ian
    • Scots: -ian
• → Portuguese: -iano
• Romanian: -ian
• Spanish: -iano
• → Ancient Greek: -ιᾱνός (-iānós) (partially)
  • Greek: -ιανός (-ianós)

参照

• “-iānus” on page 817/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈjaː.nʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈjaː.nus]

固有名詞

Iānus m sg (genitive Iānī); second declension

1. The god Janus.

語形変化

Second-declension noun, singular only.

派生語

• iānua
• iānuārius

関連する語

• iānus

参照

• “Ianus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers