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Wiktionary英語版での「kilter」の意味 |
kilter
発音
語源 1
A variant of dialectal kelter (“good condition, order”), of unknown origin;[1] possibly related to kilt (“to gather up (skirts) around the body”) (cognate with Danish kilte (“to tuck”)), or Scots kilt (“proper way of doing something, knack”)[2] (probably from kilt (“a slope; a tilt”), possibly a variant of English tilt).[3] In the 19th century, kelter was the more common form in the United Kingdom, while kilter was more common in the United States. Due to the influence of the latter, kilter is now the more prevalent form in all English varieties.[4]
名詞
kilter (uncountable)
- (chiefly in the negative) Chiefly in out of kilter: (good) condition, form, or order; fettle. [from 17th c.]
- not in kilter
- 1890, Charles Erskine, chapter V, in Twenty Years before the Mast: […], Boston, Mass.: Published by the author, OCLC 13815425, page 72:
- [T]hey are either round-shouldered, knock-kneed, bow-legged, or parrot-toed; some are also badly cross-eyed. It seems as if they can see two different ways at the same time. Jack says they are lop-sided and out of kilter altogether.
別の表記
派生語
語源 2
Probably a variant of dialectal kelter (“odds かつ ends; litter, rubbish”);[5][6] further etymology unknown.
参照
- ^ Joseph Wright, editor (1902), “KELTER, sb.1 and v.1”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume III (H–L), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, OCLC 81937840, page 415, column 2.
- ^ “‡ kilt, v.3, n.3”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–, OCLC 57069714, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
- ^ “kilt, v.2, n.2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–, OCLC 57069714, reproduced from W[illiam] Grant and D[avid] D. Murison, editors, The Scottish National Dictionary, Edinburgh: Scottish National Dictionary Association, 1931–1976, →OCLC.
- ^ “kilter, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “kilter, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
- ^ Joseph Wright, editor (1902), “KELTER, sb.2”, in The English Dialect Dictionary: […], volume III (H–L), London: Henry Frowde, […], publisher to the English Dialect Society, […]; New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, OCLC 81937840, page 416, column 1.
- ^ “kilter, n.2”, in OED Online
Weblio例文辞書での「kilter」に類似した例文 |
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kilter
burls
a plaything with which one trifles for pleasure
a wrinkle
a paste-pot
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