lugubrisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈluː.ɡu.bris/, [ˈɫ̪uːɡʊbrɪs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈlu.ɡu.bris/, [ˈluːɡubris]

形容詞

lūgubris (neuter lūgubre, adverb lūgubre or lūgubriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. of or pertaining to mourning
   • 163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 2.3.44–45:

     Texentem tēlam studiōsē ipsam offendimus,
     mediocriter vestītam veste lūgubrī […]

     We found her studiously weaving at the loom,
     modestly dressed in mourning clothes […]

2. that causes mourning, disastrous; pitiable
   • 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.1.33–36:

     Quī gurgēs aut quae flūmina lūgubris
     ignāra bellī? Quod mare Dauniae
     nōn dēcolorāvere caedēs?
     quae caret ōra cruōre nostrō?

     What seas or rivers are unaware
     of the disastrous war? Which sea the Daunian
     slaughters haven't stained?
     Which shore lacks our blood?

3. mournful, doleful, plaintive
4. gloomy, sinister, mean

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

• lūgubrē
• lūgubria
• lūgubriter

派生した語

• → Catalan: lúgubre
• → English: lugubrious
• → French: lugubre
• Italian: lugubre
• → Portuguese: lúgubre
• → Romanian: lugubru
• → Spanish: lúgubre
• >? Portuguese: lôbrego
• >? Spanish: lóbrego
  • →? Catalan: llòbrec

参照

Further reading

• “lugubris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “lugubris”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• lugubris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.