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「laurus」を含む例文一覧
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A laurel tree (Laurus nobilis L.) leaf of high safety used as a food material from an ancient time is subjected to extraction by 70-90% ethanol, and a concentrate or extract liquid thereof is used for the anti-periodontic disease medicine, in a state as it is.例文帳に追加
古来より食材として用いられ安全性の高い月桂樹（Ｌａｕｒｕｓ ｎｏｂｉｌｉｓ Ｌ．）葉を７０〜９０％エタノールで抽出し、濃縮または抽出液そのままも使用できることを特徴とする抗歯周病剤を提供する。 - 特許庁
The subject water-treating agent uses 1 kind or ≥2 kinds of extracts of plants selected from the plant group consisting of the genera Orignum of Labiatae, Coleus of Labiatae, Sophora of Leguminosae, Glycyrrhiza of Leguminosae, Phellodendron of Rutaceae, Syzygium of Myrtaceae, Pimenta of Myrtaceae, Leptospermum of Myrtaceae, Magnolia of Magnoliaceae, Laurus of Lauraceae and Amomum of Zingiberaceae as active ingredients.例文帳に追加
シソ科オリガナム属、シソ科コレウス属、マメ科ソホラ属、マメ科グリシリザ属、ミカン科フェロデンドロン属、フトモモ科シジギウム属、フトモモ科ピメンタ属、フトモモ科レプトスペルマム属、モクレン科マグノリア属、クスノキ科ラウラス属、ショウガ科アモマム属からなる植物群から選ばれる１種または２種以上の植物の抽出物を有効成分として用いる。 - 特許庁
The skin lotion comprises a mixed extract obtained by finely cutting a natural material composed of a fresh leaf and a stem of Laurus nobilis, Aloe ferox Miller and leaf of Alpinia speciosa, charging the finely cult materials into water in a pot, boiling the water and the materials over high heat and retaining the mixture for 1 hr to 2 hr over low heat and then filtering the natural material to carry out extraction.例文帳に追加
本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、生の月桂樹の葉及び茎と、アロエと、月桃の葉とよりなる天然素材を細かく切断し、鍋に入れた水に投入し、強火で沸騰させ、沸騰の後、弱火で１時間〜２時間保持し、その後、前記天然素材を濾し、前記天然素材から抽出した混合エキスを含むことを特徴とする化粧水の構成とした。 - 特許庁
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Wiktionary英語版での「laurus」の意味 |
laurus
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/13 04:28 UTC 版)
別の表記
- daurus (laurel)
語源
From Old Latin dacrus.(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Related to Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”), and likely borrowed there from an Aegean or Anatolian language. Together with the rare variation δαυχμός (daukhmós) and the name δαῦκος (daûkos), used for some umbelliferous plants, Beekes derives δάφνη (dáphnē) from *dakʷ-(n-). It is possibly related to Latin lacrima, dacrima and Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru, “tear, resin”), themselves from *dáḱru- and this from the compound *dr̥ḱ-h₂eḱru- (eye-bitter), due to its poignancy as firewood, or its gummy sap. Traditionally, δαῦκος has been connected with δαίω (daíō, “to kindle, burn”).
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫau̯.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlaːu̯.rus]
名詞
laurus f (genitive laurī); second declension
- laurel tree
- (metonymic) laurels; a crown of laurel
語形変化
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | laurus | laurī |
| genitive | laurī | laurōrum |
| dative | laurō | laurīs |
| accusative | laurum | laurōs laurūs |
| ablative | laurō | laurīs |
| vocative | laure | laurī |
同意語
- (laurel tree): laurea
- (crown of laurel): laurea
派生語
- *laurārius
- laurētum
- laureus
- lauricomus
- laurifer
- lauriger
- laurīnus
- lauripotēns
関連する語
- laurea
- laureātus
- laureola
派生した語
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: lavru
- Megleno-Romanian: laur
- Romanian: laur
- Italo-Romance:
- Central Italian: lauru, lauro, làvoro
- Corsican: addoru
- Italian: alloro
- Neapolitan: lauro, làvoro
- Sicilian: aḍḍauru, lauru
- Padanian:
- Lombard: laur
- Piedmontese: làuro, laur
- ⇒ Venetan: lavranèr, vialoro, doraro
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- >? Franco-Provençal: lôro (Valdôtain)
- Old French: lor
- Old Lorrain: loir
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: lor
- Catalan: llor, llort
- Old Occitan: laur
- Occitan: laur (Rouergue)
- Old Catalan: lor
- Ibero-Romance:
- Asturian: lloru
- Old Galician-Portuguese: louro
- Galician: louro
- Portuguese: louro, loiro
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: laru, lau, lavru
- → Albanian: lar
- → Asturian: lauro (learned)
- → Esperanto: laŭro
- → Italian: lauro (learned)
- → Polish: laur (learned)
- → Portuguese: lauro (learned)
- → Old Irish:
- Manx: laurys
- Scottish Gaelic: labhrais
- →? Proto-Brythonic: *llọrɨβ̃
- Welsh: llawryf
- → Proto-West Germanic: *laur (see there for further descendants)
- → Sicilian: lauru (learned)
- → Spanish: lauro (learned)
Unsorted borrowings:
- → Latvian: laurs
- → Lithuanian: laurų
- → Samogitian: lauros
- → West Slavic:
- Czech: vavřín
- Polish: wawrzyn
- Slovak: vavrín
- Lower Sorbian: ławrjeńc
- Upper Sorbian: ławrjenc
- → Hungarian: babér
- → Samogitian: babka, bakos
- → East and South Slavic:
- Belarusian: лаўр (lawr)
- Bulgarian: лавър (lavǎr), лавров (lavrov)
- Bosnian: lovor
- Croatian: lovor
- Macedonian: лавор (lavor)
- Russian: лавр (lavr) (see there for further descendants)
- Serbo-Croatian: lovor, lovorika
- Pannonian Rusyn: ловор (lovor)
- Slovene: lovor
- Ukrainian: лавр (lavr)
参照
- ^ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “laurus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, pages 775-776
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 306-307
- ^ Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980), “δαῦκος”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), volume 1, Paris: Klincksieck, pages 254-255
- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 598: “l'alloro” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “laurus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 208
Further reading
- “laurus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “laurus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “laurus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- "Lorbeer", Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (in German) [ Indices ], volume XIII,2 (1927), col. 1431ff.
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