moneoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɔ.ne.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɔː.ne.o]

動詞

moneō (present infinitive monēre, perfect active monuī, supine monitum); second conjugation

1. to warn, to advise

   Synonyms: admoneō, condicō, praemoneō, praecipiō, praedīcō

   • 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 22–23:

     Dehinc ut quiēscant porrō moneō et dēsinant / male dīcere, malefacta nē nōscant sua!

     Then, furthermore, I advise them to keep quiet and quit speaking ill [of the playwright], lest they learn of their own misdeeds!

2. to remind

   Synonyms: memorō, admoneō, retineō, referō, redūcō

   Antonym: oblitterō

3. to exhort, advise, recommend

   Synonyms: suādeō, commendō, admoneō, dēlīberō, conciliō, suggerō, cēnseō, praedicō

4. to punish, chastise, castigate

   Synonyms: castīgō, mulctō, multō, pūniō, expiō, obiūrgō, animadvertō, ulcīscor, plēctō, exsequor

5. to predict, foretell

   Synonyms: vāticinor, praesāgiō, praemoneō, portendō, canō, praedīcō

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

派生した語

• Italian: monire (archaic)
• Portuguese: monir
• Spanish: muñir
• → English: monish, monitor
• → German: monieren

参照

Further reading

• “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• moneo in Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
• “moneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “moneo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.