mariscalcusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• marescalcus, marescaldus, marescallus, mareschalchus

語源

Borrowed from Frankish *marhaskalk (“groom”), from *marh (“horse”) +‎ *skalk (“attendant”). Compare siniscalcus.^[1]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ma.risˈkal.kus/, [märɪs̠ˈkäɫ̪kʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ma.risˈkal.kus/, [märisˈkälkus]

名詞

mariscalcus m (genitive mariscalcī); second declension (Medieval Latin)^[2]

1. groom (attendant who looks after a horse)
2. marshal (supreme military commander)
3. A high-ranking officer of a royal court.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• mariscalcia

派生した語

• Old French: mareschal, marchal, marescal, marescald, marescalc, marschal (see there for further descendants)
• Franco-Provençal: marechâl

  Brionnais: marétsau

  Fribourgeois: martsô

• Italian: maniscalco (possibly mediated through early Gallo-Romance)

参照