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This paper provides a critical assessment, empirically revealing\nthe vulnerability of existing watermarking techniques to visual paraphrase\nattacks. While we do not propose solutions to this issue, this paper serves as\na call to action for the scientific community to prioritize the development of\nmore robust watermarking techniques. 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Papers
arxiv:2408.10446

The Brittleness of AI-Generated Image Watermarking Techniques: Examining Their Robustness Against Visual Paraphrasing Attacks

Published on Aug 19, 2024
· Submitted by
Aman Chadha
on Aug 21, 2024
Authors:
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,
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Abstract

Visual paraphrase attacks using state-of-the-art captioning and diffusion systems can effectively remove watermarks from AI-generated images, highlighting the vulnerability of existing watermarking techniques.

AI-generated summary

The rapid advancement of text-to-image generation systems, exemplified by models like Stable Diffusion, Midjourney, Imagen, and DALL-E, has heightened concerns about their potential misuse. In response, companies like Meta and Google have intensified their efforts to implement watermarking techniques on AI-generated images to curb the circulation of potentially misleading visuals. However, in this paper, we argue that current image watermarking methods are fragile and susceptible to being circumvented through visual paraphrase attacks. The proposed visual paraphraser operates in two steps. First, it generates a caption for the given image using KOSMOS-2, one of the latest state-of-the-art image captioning systems. Second, it passes both the original image and the generated caption to an image-to-image diffusion system. During the denoising step of the diffusion pipeline, the system generates a visually similar image that is guided by the text caption. The resulting image is a visual paraphrase and is free of any watermarks. Our empirical findings demonstrate that visual paraphrase attacks can effectively remove watermarks from images. This paper provides a critical assessment, empirically revealing the vulnerability of existing watermarking techniques to visual paraphrase attacks. While we do not propose solutions to this issue, this paper serves as a call to action for the scientific community to prioritize the development of more robust watermarking techniques. Our first-of-its-kind visual paraphrase dataset and accompanying code are publicly available.

Community

Paper author Paper submitter

The paper introduces and empirically demonstrates the vulnerability of current AI-generated image watermarking techniques to visual paraphrasing attacks, calling for the development of more robust solutions.

  • Introduction of Visual Paraphrase Attack: The paper presents the concept of visual paraphrasing, a novel method to circumvent AI-generated image watermarking techniques by generating visually similar but watermark-free images.
  • Empirical Evidence of Vulnerability: Through experiments, the authors show that six state-of-the-art watermarking methods are susceptible to these attacks, highlighting their fragility.
  • Call for Robust Solutions: The study urges the scientific community to develop more resilient watermarking techniques and provides a new dataset and code to benchmark these efforts.

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